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Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) – Koranu Nikara-Kōrohiuma-Tungsten-Molybdenum mō te Ratonga Pāmahana Tino Nui Whakaahua Matua
  • Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) – Koranu Nikara-Kōrohiuma-Tungsten-Molybdenum mō te Ratonga Pāmahana Tino Teitei
  • Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) – Koranu Nikara-Kōrohiuma-Tungsten-Molybdenum mō te Ratonga Pāmahana Tino Teitei
  • Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) – Koranu Nikara-Kōrohiuma-Tungsten-Molybdenum mō te Ratonga Pāmahana Tino Teitei

Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) – Koranu Nikara-Kōrohiuma-Tungsten-Molybdenum mō te Ratonga Pāmahana Tino Teitei

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Haynes 230 (UNS N06230 /W.Nr. 2.4733 / GH3230) he koranu whakakaha i hangaia ki te nikara-kromium-tungsten-molybdenum, he mea hanga mō te mahi pāmahana tino tiketike tae atu ki te 1149°C (2100°F). Ka tukuna e Womic Steel a Haynes 230 i roto i ngā momo hua maha tae atu ki te paipa kore hononga, te paipa whakarewa, te pae maitai, te pereti maitai, te koiri maitai, te rīpene, ngā flanges, ngā hononga, ngā hangahanga, me ngā takirere mō te rererangi, te whakaputa hiko tāpine hau, te whakamahana ahumahi, me ngā tono tukatuka matū.


Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hua

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Tirohanga Whānui o te Hua

He rauemi whakapakari-whakarewa totoka a Haynes 230 e whakakotahi ana i te kaha pāmahana teitei me te ātete tino pai ki ngā taiao waikura tae atu ki te 2100°F (1149°C) mō ngā whakaaturanga roa, te ātete tino pai ki ngā taiao nitriding, me te pumau wera mō te wā roa. He tino whai hua te koranu mō ngā tono roa rawa atu i ngā pāmahana 1200°F (650°C) neke atu rānei, ā, ka taea te roa ake i ngā koranu maitai kore waikura me ngā koranu nickel tae atu ki te 100 ki te 1 i runga i te pāmahana. Mā te whakamahinga rerekē o te kaha teitei ake o te koranu 230 ka taea te hoahoa i ngā matotoru wāhanga tae atu ki te 75 ōrau te angiangi atu i ngā koranu iti ake me te kore e ngaro te kaha ki te kawe kawenga.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:

  • He kaha tino pai ki te pāmahana teiteitae atu ki te 1149°C (2100°F)
  • Te ātete waikura tino paii roto i ngā taiao tino kino
  • Te ātete matua ki ngā taiao nitriding
  • He tino pai te pumau o te wera mo te wa roa
  • Te whakawhānui wera iti akengā āhuatanga i te nuinga o ngā koranu pāmahana teitei
  • Ātete ki te whakakorikori o te witime te roa o te pānga ki te pāmahana teitei
  • He tino pai te hanga me te whakarewa
  • Te kapinga o te Waehere Waka ASME(Tēhi Nama 2063 mō te Wāhanga I me te Wāhanga VIII)

Te Hanganga Matū

Huānga Ihirangi (%) Tūranga
Nikara (Ni) Taurite (tata ki te 47-65) Huānga turanga, e ātete ana ki te waikura me te pumau o te wera
Konukōmiuma (Kr) 20.0 – 24.0 Ka hanga i te unahi waikura tiaki, ātete waikura
Tungsten (W) 13.0 – 15.0 Te whakapakari i te otinga totoka, te ātete ki te ngoki i te pāmahana teitei
Molibdenuma (Mo) 1.0 – 3.0 Te whakapakari i te otinga totoka, te ātete ki te waikura
Rino (Fe) ≤ 3.0 Huānga toenga, e whakahaeretia ana kia pūmau
Koparata (Ko) ≤ 5.0 Ka whai wāhi ki te kaha o te pāmahana teitei
Waro (C) 0.05 – 0.15 Te hanganga o te kāpira, te whakapakari i te rohe o te witi
Manganēhi (Mn) 0.30 – 1.00 Kaiwhakakore i te paitini
Hiraka (Si) 0.25 – 0.75 Kaiwhakakore waikura, ātete waikura
Konumohe (Al) 0.20 – 0.50 Whakarei ake i te ātete waikura, te hanga γ'
Rānamu (La) 0.005 – 0.050 Ka whakarei ake i te piri o te tauine waikura
Taitānia (Ti) ≤ 0.10 Huānga toenga
Pōroni (B) ≤ 0.015 Te whakapakari i te rohe witi

Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Pāmahana Rūma (Whakamahanahia te Wairewa)

Taonga Haynes 230 (Pepa/Pereti)
Kaha Kume ≥ 110 ksi (760 MPa)
Kaha Hua (0.2% Whakakorenga) ≥ 45 ksi (310 MPa)
Te whakaroa ≥ 40%
Te pakeketanga < 241 HB
Kiato 8.97 karamu/cm³
Awhe Rewa 1300 – 1374°C
Te Arahi Wera i te 20°C 62 BTU-inihi/h-ft²-°F (8.9 W/m·K)
Tauwehenga o te Whakawhanuitanga Wera (20-100°C) 7.0 × 10⁻⁵ inihi/inihi/°F (12.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C)
Tauwehenga Ātete 30.6 × 10³ ksi (211 GPa)

Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-ringa o te Pāmahana-Tiketike

Te Pāmahana Whakamātautau °F Pāmahana Whakamātautau °C Kaha Kume (MPa) 0.2% Kaha Hua (MPa) Te roa (%)
Rūma 20 860 390 47.7
1400 760 585 285 46.1
2000 1095 120 57 49.6

Ngā Painga Matua o Haynes 230

Te Kaha Tino Pai o te Pāmahana Teitei me te Pūmautanga Wera– He rauemi whakapakari-whakarewa totoka a Haynes 230 e whakakotahi ana i te kaha pāmahana teitei me te pai o te hanga i te pāmahana rūma. He tino whai hua te koranu mō ngā tono roa rawa atu i ngā pāmahana o te 1200°F (650°C) neke atu rānei. Ko te huinga ahurei o te tungsten (13-15%) me te molybdenum (1-3%) mō te whakapakari-whakarewa totoka, me te waro whakahaeretia (0.05-0.15%) me te chromium (20-24%) mō te whakapakari carbide, e whakarato ana i te kaha pāmahana teitei tino pai. E whakaatu ana te koranu i te ātete ki te whakakorikori witi me te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e ngā pāmahana teitei, e mau tonu ana ōna āhuatanga miihini mō ngā wā mahi roa.

Ātete Waikura Pai Rawa– Ka tukuna e Haynes 230 te ātete tino pai ki ngā taiao waikura tae atu ki te 2100°F (1149°C) mō ngā whakaaturanga roa. Ko te nui o te chromium (20-24%) ka hanga he tauine waikura tiaki Cr₂O₃ piri, matotoru. Mā te tāpiri o te lanthanum (0.005-0.05%) ka whakarei ake i te piri o te tauine waikura, ka ārai i te pakaru i te wā huringa wera. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei he mahi tino pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga wera huringa i te wā ka pakaru ētahi atu koranu i te pakaru tauine.

Te Ātete Matua ki ngā Taiao Nitriding– He tino ātete te koranu ki ngā taiao whakapūkara haukini, ā, he pai mō ngā tautoko whatunga whakakōkī mura haukini me ētahi atu tono ina tere te pirau o ngā koranu iti ake i te whakapūkara haukini.

Te Pūmautanga Wera mō te Wā Roa– Kāore i rite ki te nuinga o ngā koranu pāmahana-tiketike e memeha ana i roto i te wāhanga sigma, i ētahi atu matūriki pakaru rānei, ka mau tonu te ngāwari me te pakari o Haynes 230 mā te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te pāmahana-tiketike. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te roa o te ora ratonga ka inehia i roto i ngā tau, kaua i roto i ngā marama.

Te Whanuitanga Wera Iti– He iti ake ngā āhuatanga whakawhanui wera o te koranu i te nuinga o ngā koranu pāmahana-tiketike, e whakaiti ana i te ahotea wera me te ngenge i roto i ngā wāhanga e pāngia ana e te huringa wera. He tino whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā wāhanga tāpine hau rererangi me ngā tono oumu ahumahi.

He tino pai te hanga me te whakarewa– He tino pai ngā āhuatanga hanga me te whakarewa o Haynes 230. Ka taea te hanga, te mahi wera rānei, mena ka puritia ki te 2150°F (1177°C) mō te wā e tika ana. Ka taea hoki te hanga ngāwari i te koranu mā te mahi matao nā te mea he pai tōna ngāwari. Ka taea te whakarewa mā te maha o ngā tikanga, tae atu ki te pewa hau tungsten (GTAW), te pewa whakarewa hau (GMAW), te whakarewa ātete, me te whakarewa pewa whakarewa ārai (SMAW).

Te Kapinga o te Waehere Waka ASME– Kei raro i te ASME Vessel Code Nama 2063 mō te Wāhanga I me te Wāhanga VIII a Haynes 230, e āhei ana te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono oko pēhanga i raro i te ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

Te roa o te ora ratonga– Ka taea e te koranu te roa ake i te kowiri tira me te koranu nikara tae atu ki te 100 ki te 1, i runga i te pāmahana. Heoi anō, mā te kaha teitei ake o te koranu 230 ka taea te whakamahi i ngā matotoru wāhanga hoahoa tae atu ki te 75 ōrau te angiangi atu i ngā koranu iti ake, me te kore e ngaro te kaha ki te kawe kawenga.

Haynes 230 vs Inconel 625 vs Inconel 617: Whakataurite

Taonga Haynes 230 Inconel 625 Inconel 617
Te Ihirangi o te Nikara Taurite ≥ 58% 44.5-55.5%
Ihirangi Chromium 20-24% 20-23% 20-24%
Ihirangi Tungsten 13-15% Kāore Kāore
Ihirangi Molibdenum 1-3% 8-10% 8-10%
Te Whakakaha i te Tikanga Otinga totoka (W, Mo) Otinga totoka (Mo, Nb) Otinga totoka (Co, Mo)
Te Mahana Whakahaere Mōrahi 1149°C 982°C 1150°C
Ātete Waikura Tino Pai Tino pai Tino pai
Ātete ki te Nitriding Pirimia Pai Pai
Kaha ngokingoki i >900°C Tino pai Pai Tino pai
Te Pūmautanga o te Wera Tino pai Pai Tino pai
Ngā Taupānga Matua Ngā tāpine hau, te rererangi, te whakamahana ahumahi Moana, matū, FGD Pūkaha karihi, pūkaha hau, pāmahana tino teitei

Āhea te whiriwhiri i a Haynes 230:Ngā tono e hiahia ana kia nui rawa te ātete ki te waikura me te hauota i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 1000°C, ngā wāhanga tahunga o te tāpine hau, ngā retort me ngā taputapu oumu whakamahana ahumahi, me ngā wāhanga o roto o te ahumahi tukanga matū e tino hira ana te pumau o te wera mō te wā roa.

Te Whakamahana i te Haynes 230

He koranu whakapakari-wairewa te Haynes 230, ā, e whakaratohia ana i roto i te āhua whakamahana-wairewa, ki te kore e tohua tētahi atu mea.

Maimoatanga Wera o te Otinga Paerewa:

  • Te pāmahana:2150 ki te 2275°F (1177 ki te 1246°C)
  • Whakamatao:Whakamatao tere, whakatio rānei i te wai mō ngā āhuatanga tino pai
  • Kaupapa:Whakatutukihia te taurite tino pai o te kaha pāmahana teitei, te ngāwari, me te ātete waikura

Ngā Whakaaro Hira:

  • Kāore e taea te whakapakeke i te koranu mā te maimoatanga wera o te ua
  • Mā te whakamahana i ngā pāmahana i raro iho i ngā pāmahana tukatuka wera o te otinga ka puta he maturuturunga kāpira, ka pā kino pea tēnei ki te kaha me te ngāwari.
  • Me whakamahana, me whakamatao hoki ngā wāhanga katoa kua wera, kua matao rānei, kia tere ai te whakamatao kia whakahokia mai ai te taurite pai o ngā āhuatanga.

Ngā Hua e Wātea ana mai i Womic Steel

Paipa Tuitui me te Ngongo Tuitui

  • Diameter o Waho:6mm – 300mm
  • Matotoru o te Pakitara:1mm – 30mm
  • Roa:Tae atu ki te 12m
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B622, ASTM B619, ASTM B626
  • Ngā tono:Ngā whakawhiti wera pāmahana-teitei, ngā ngongo tiaki thermocouple, ngā paipa tukatuka, ngā awaawa, ngā pupuhi pāmahana-teitei
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Paipa tuitui Haynes 230, ngongo UNS N06230, paipa 2.4733, ngongo tuitui koranu 230

Paipa Whakarewa

  • Diameter o Waho:50mm – 1000mm
  • Matotoru o te Pakitara:1.0mm – 25mm
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B619, ASTM B626
  • Ngā tono:Ngā paipa tukatuka whānui-rahi, ngā wāhanga oumu, ngā pūnaha whakamahana ahumahi
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Paipa Haynes 230 i whakarewaina, paipa koranu 230 ERW, paipa nikara whānui nui

Pae Rino (Porowhita, Tapawhā, Papatahi)

  • Diameter:6mm – 355mm
  • Mata:Hurihia wera, Kanapa (kumea matao), Hurihia, Hurihia
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B572, AMS 5891
  • Ngā tono:Ngā whakapiri, ngā toki, ngā kakau takirere, te rakau mīhini, ngā taputapu oumu
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Pae porowhita Haynes 230, pae rakau UNS N06230, pae koranu nikara, AMS 5891

Pereti me te Rau Rino

  • Matotoru:1mm – 100mm
  • Whānui:Tae atu ki te 2500mm
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B435, AMS 5878
  • Ngā tono:Ngā anga oko, ngā pereti whakawhiti wera, ngā wāhanga o te kēne tahu, ngā wāhanga hanganga, ngā papa flange
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Pereti Haynes 230, rau koranu 230, pereti N06230, AMS 5878

Koiri Rino me te Rīpene

  • Matotoru:0.05mm – 6.0mm
  • Whānui:10mm – 1500mm
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B435
  • Ngā tono:Ngā wāhanga kua hangaia, ngā pupuhi, ngā hononga whakawhānui, ngā tā, ngā hanganga pakitara-angiangi
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Koiri Haynes 230, rīpene koranu nikara, koiri pāmahana teitei

Ngā Āpiti me ngā Hononga Paipa

  • Ngā momo:Kaki Whakarewa, Paheke-Ā-ringa, Matapo, Whakarewa Pūtake, Miro, Hononga Whāriki
  • Ngā Rahi:1/2" – 24"
  • Whakatauranga Pēhanga:Akomanga 150 – Akomanga 2500
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B564, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Ngā āputa Haynes 230, āputa kaki whakarewa koranu 230, ngā hononga N06230

Ngā mea hanga

  • Ngā momo:Ngā mowhiti, ngā kōpae, ngā toki, ngā tinana takirere, ngā wāhanga tāpine, ngā āhuahanga ritenga
  • Taumaha:Tae atu ki te 3,000kg ia wahi
  • Ngā Paerewa:ASTM B564, AMS 5891
  • Ngā Kupumatua:Hangahanga Haynes 230, mowhiti koranu 230, poraka hangahanga

Ngā Takirere Haynes 230

  • Ngā momo:Ngā takirere pōro, Ngā takirere kēti, Ngā takirere porowhita, Ngā takirere tirotiro
  • Ngā Rahi:1/2" – 12"
  • Whakatauranga Pēhanga:Akomanga 150 – Akomanga 2500
  • Awhe Pāmahana:-196°C ki te +1149°C
  • Ngā Paerewa Hoahoa:API 608, API 6D, ASME B16.34
  • Nohoanga:Mata mārō Stellite, RPTFE
  • Te Whakaoho:Ā-ringa, Haumātika, Hiko
  • Ngā tono:Te wehenga tukanga pāmahana-tiketike, te whakahaere tāpine hau, ngā pūnaha oumu

Ngā tono a Haynes 230

Ngā Wāhanga o te Tīpene Hauhanga Rererangi– E whakamahia ana a Haynes 230 mō ngā ipu tahu, ngā paipa whakawhiti, ngā pupuri mura, ngā hipoki thermocouple, me ētahi atu wāhanga nui o te tāhū hau. Nā te whakakotahitanga o te kaha pāmahana teitei, te ātete waikura, me te pumau wera, koinei te rauemi whiriwhiri mō ngā tono rererangi tino uaua.

Te Whakaputa Hiko– Ka whakamahia te koranu i roto i ngā pūwera hau ahumahi, ngā paipa whakawhiti, me ētahi atu wāhanga wāhanga wera e hiahiatia ana he mahi tino pai mō te rauemi ina roa te pānga ki ngā pāmahana 1200°F+.

Te Whakamahana Ahumahi me te Maimoatanga Wera– Kei roto i ngā tono ko ngā parenga oumu, ngā mekameka me ngā taputapu, ngā hipoki mura o te tahu, ngā ā-roto o te whakamahana, ngā ārai ahi, ngā ā-roto o te oumu whakapūmau hauota, ngā kete whakamahana, ngā kupenga, ngā paepae, ngā ngongo whakamahana, ngā ngongo tiaki i te thermocouple, me ngā ā-roto o te awhiowhio.

Ahumahi Tukanga Matū– E whakamahia ana a Haynes 230 mō ngā tautoko whatunga whakatere i roto i ngā mura haukini, ngā ngongo tiaki thermocouple kaha-teitei, ngā whakawhiti wera pāmahana-teitei, ngā awaawa, ngā pupuhi pāmahana-teitei, me ngā momo tukanga matua o roto. Nā tōna ātete ki te nitriding ka tino whai hua i roto i ngā taiao whakaputa haukini.

Te Parenga o te Thermocouple– Ka whakamahia te koranu mō ngā ngongo tiaki thermocouple i roto i ngā tono pāmahana teitei e hiahiatia ana te ātete waikura me te kaha miihini i ngā pāmahana teitei.

Ngā Papa Whakamahana-Teitei me ngā Hononga Whānui– Nā te pumau o te koranu ki te wera me te ātete ki te waikura, he mea pai mō ngā pupuhi pāmahana teitei me ngā hononga whānui i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa e pāngia ana e te pāmahana tino nui me te huringa wera.

Ngā Paerewa me ngā Whakatakotoranga

Puka Hua Paerewa ASTM Paerewa AMS
Paipa/Ngongo Kore Tuitui ASTM B622, ASTM B619, ASTM B626 —
Pae/Rākau ASTM B572 AMS 5891
Pereti/Rauemi/Rīpene ASTM B435, ASTM B906 AMS 5878
Ngā mea hanga ASTM B564 AMS 5891
Tohunga UNS N06230
Tau Werkstoff 2.4733
Taurite Hainamana GH3230 / GH230
Whakatakotoranga PWA PWA 1163

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q: He aha te koranu Haynes 230?

A: Ko Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) he koranu nikara-kromium-tungsten-molybdenum e whakakotahi ana i te kaha pāmahana teitei, te ātete tino pai ki ngā taiao waikura tae atu ki te 1149°C (2100°F), te ātete tino pai ki ngā taiao nitriding, me te pumau wera mo te wa roa.

Q: He aha te pāmahana ratonga mōrahi mō Haynes 230?

A: Mō te ātete ki te waikura, ka taea te whakamahi i te Haynes 230 tae atu ki te 2100°F (1149°C) mō ngā whakaaturanga roa. Mō te kaha hanganga, he tino whai hua te koranu mō ngā tono roa i ngā pāmahana 1200°F (650°C) neke atu rānei.

P: He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i a Haynes 230 me Inconel 625?

A: Kei roto i te Haynes 230 te tungsten (13-15%) mō te kaha teitei o te pāmahana, te ātete ki te nitriding, me te pumau o te wera tae atu ki te 1149°C. Kei roto i te Inconel 625 te molybdenum (8-10%) me te niobium, i arotauhia mō te ātete ki te waikura i ngā pāmahana iti iho. Kōwhiria te 230 mō ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te nitriding; whiriwhiria te 625 mō ngā tono waikura moana me te matū.

Q: He ngāwari te whakarewa i te Haynes 230?

Āe. Ka taea te whakarewa i te koranu mā roto i ngā momo tikanga, tae atu ki te pewa hau tungsten (GTAW), te pewa konganuku hau (GMAW), me te whakarewa ātete. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga hanga me te whakarewa.

Q: He aha te rite o Haynes 230 i te reo Hainamana?

A: Ko ngā momo rite o Haina ko GH3230 me GH230. E whakamahia ana ēnei momo mō ngā mahi rererangi pāmahana-tiketike me ngā mahi whakaputa hiko.

P: He aha ngā momo hua e wātea ana mō Haynes 230?

A: Ka tukuna e Womic Steel a Haynes 230 i roto i ngā paipa kore hononga, paipa whakarewa, pae maitai, pereti maitai, koiri maitai, rīpene, flanges, hononga paipa, hangahanga, me ngā takirere. Kei te wāhanga wātea o te hua ngā whakatakotoranga hua katoa me ngā awhe rahi.

Whakapā atu ki a Womic Steel

Paetukutuku: www.womicsteel.com

Ī-mēra: sales@womicsteel.com

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Womic Steel – Tō hoa pono mō ngā paipa tuturu a Haynes 230 (UNS N06230, GH3230), ngā paipa whakarewa, ngā pae maitai, ngā pereti maitai, ngā koiri maitai, ngā flanges, ngā hononga, ngā hangahanga, me ngā takirere mō ngā mīhini hau rererangi, te whakamahana ahumahi, te whakaputa hiko, me ngā tono tukatuka matū pāmahana teitei rawa puta noa i te ao. Kei te wātea te whai i ngā mea katoa, te tutuki i te ASME Vessel Code, me ngā tuhinga EN 10204 Momo 3.1/3.2.

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