Tuke Rino / Piko, Tī Rino, Ngā Hononga Paipa Rino Whakaiti

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Rahi:1/4 Inihi – 56 Inihi, DN8mm – DN1400mm, Matotoru Pakitara: Mōrahi 80mm
Tukunga:I roto i ngā rā 7-15, ā, kei te wātea ngā taonga i roto i te toa, kei runga i te rahinga o tō ota.
Ngā momo hononga:Tuke Rino / Piko, Tī Rino, Whakaiti Con., Whakaiti Ecc., Weldolet, Sockolet, Miro-olet, Hononga Rino, Taupoki Rino, Nipples, me ētahi atu…
Taupānga:Ka whakamahia ngā hononga paipa hei hono, hei whakahaere, hei huri rānei i te rere o ngā wai, o ngā hau rānei i roto i te pūnaha paipa. Mā ēnei ka whakarite kia tika te kawe wai i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te paipa wai, te hanga, me te whakangao.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hua

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Whakaahuatanga Hua

Kaiwhakaiti:
He wāhanga nui te whakaiti paipa rino, e taea ai te whakawhiti maeneene mai i ngā rahi poka nui ki ngā rahi poka iti iho i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga o te diameter o roto.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā whakaiti: ko te porowhita me te āhua rerekē. Ka whakaitihia te rahi o te poka e ngā whakaiti porowhita, kia rite ai te tūnga o ngā pokapū paipa e hono ana. He pai tēnei whirihoranga ina he mea nui te pupuri i ngā tere rere ōrite. He rerekē, ka whakauruhia e ngā whakaiti āhua rerekē he taurite i waenga i ngā pokapū paipa, hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ngā taumata wai kia taurite i waenga i ngā paipa o runga me raro.

Whakaiti Tauhou

Whakaiti Kōpikopiko

He mahi nui tā ngā taputapu whakaiti i te paipa, hei āwhina i te whakawhiti maeneene i waenga i ngā paipa o ngā rahi rerekē. Ka whakarei ake tēnei arotau i te whai huatanga me te mahi whānui o te pūnaha.

Tuke:
He mahi nui tā te tuke paipa rino i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa, e āwhina ana i ngā panonitanga o te ahunga rere o te wai. Ka kitea te whakamahinga mō te hono i ngā paipa o ngā diameters ōrite, rerekē rānei, kia huri ai te rere i ngā ara e hiahiatia ana.

Ka whakarōpūtia ngā tuke i runga i te nui o te whakarerekētanga o te ahunga wai e puta mai ana ki ngā paipa. Ko ngā koki e kitea whānuitia ana ko te 45 nekehanga, te 90 nekehanga, me te 180 nekehanga. Mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake, ka whai wāhi mai ngā koki pēnei i te 60 nekehanga me te 120 nekehanga.

Ka wehea ngā tuke ki ngā momo whakarōpūtanga rerekē i runga i tō rātou radius e pā ana ki te diameter o te paipa. He rite te radius o te Tuke Poto Radius (tuke SR) ki te diameter o te paipa, he mea e tika ana mō ngā paipa pēhanga iti, tere iti, ngā wāhi kuiti rānei he iti te ātea. I tetahi atu taha, ko te Tuke Roa Radius (tuke LR), he 1.5 ngā wā o te diameter o te paipa, ka whakamahia ki ngā paipa pēhanga teitei me te tere rere teitei.

Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā tuke kia rite ki ā rātou tikanga hononga paipa—te Tuke Whakapiripiri, te Tuke Whakapiripiri Tūhono, me te Tuke Miro. Ka taea e ēnei momo rerekētanga te whakamahi i runga i te momo hononga e whakamahia ana. Mō ngā rauemi, ka hangaia ngā tuke mai i te kowiri tira, te maitai waro, te maitai koranu rānei, kia urutau ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tinana takirere.

Tī

Ngā momo Tī Paipa Rino:
● I runga i ngā Diameters me ngā Mahi o te Peka:
● Tīhi ōrite
● Tī Whakaiti (Tī Whakaiti)

I runga i ngā momo hononga:
● Tī Whakarewa Papa
● Tīhi Whakarewa Pūnaha
● Tī Miro

I runga i ngā momo rauemi:
● Tī Paipa Rino Waro
● Tī maitai koranu
● Tī Kowiri tira

Ngā tono o te Tī Paipa Rino:
● He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā tī paipa rino i roto i ngā ahumahi maha nā te mea ka taea te hono me te whakahaere i ngā rere ki ngā ahunga rerekē. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
● Ngā Tukunga Hinu me te Hau: Ka whakamahia ngā tī hei wehe i ngā paipa hei kawe i te hinu me te hau.
● Te Whakamahinga Hinu me te Hinu: I roto i ngā whare whakapainga hinu, ka āwhina ngā tī ki te whakahaere i te rere o ngā hua rerekē i roto i ngā tukanga whakapainga.
● Ngā Pūnaha Maimoatanga Wai: Ka whakamahia ngā tī i roto i ngā whare whakaora wai hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai me ngā matū.
● Ngā Ahumahi Matū: He mahi tā ngā Tī i roto i te tukatuka matū mā te whakahaere i te rere o ngā matū me ngā matū rerekē.
● Ngā Ngongo Parakore: I roto i ngā ahumahi kai, rongoā, me ētahi atu ahumahi, ka āwhina ngā tī ngongo parakore ki te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga akuaku i roto i te kawe wai.
● Ngā Teihana Hiko: Ka whakamahia ngā tī i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko me te tohatoha hiko.
● Ngā Mīhini me ngā Taputapu: Kua whakauruhia ngā tī ki roto i ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu ahumahi maha mō te whakahaere wai.
● Ngā Whakawhiti Wera: Ka whakamahia ngā tī i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhiti wera hei whakahaere i te rere o ngā wai wera me ngā wai matao.

He mea nui ngā tī paipa rino i roto i te maha o ngā pūnaha, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari me te whakahaere i te tohatoha me te ahunga o ngā wai. Ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi me te momo tī e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo wai e haria ana, te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Taupoki Paipa Rino

Ko te taupoki paipa rino, e kiia ana hoki ko te mono rino, he hononga e whakamahia ana hei uhi i te pito o te paipa. Ka taea te whakarewa ki te pito o te paipa, te whakapiri rānei ki te miro o waho o te paipa. Ko te mahi a ngā taupoki paipa rino he uhi me te tiaki i ngā hononga paipa. He rerekē ngā āhua o ēnei taupoki, tae atu ki ngā taupoki porowhita, porowhita, rihi, me te porowhita.

Ngā Āhua o ngā Taupoki Pūpū:
● Pōtae Porowhita-ā-ira
● Taupoki Porowhita
● Taupoki Rīhi
● Taupoki Porowhita

Ngā Maimoatanga Hononga:
Ka whakamahia ngā taupoki hei tapahi i ngā whakawhiti me ngā hononga i roto i ngā paipa. Ko te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga hononga ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono:
● Hononga Whakarewa Papa
● Hononga Hononga Whakarewa
● Hononga Miro

Ngā tono:
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā taupoki pito puta noa i ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā matū, te hanga, te pepa, te sima, me te hanga kaipuke. He tino whai hua ēnei mō te hono i ngā paipa o ngā diameter rerekē, me te whakarato ārai tiaki ki te pito o te paipa.

Ngā momo taupoki paipa maitai:
Ngā Momo Hononga:
● Taupoki Whakarewa Papa
● Taupoki Whakarewa Pūnaha
● Ngā Momo Rauemi:
● Taupoki Paipa Waro Rino
● Taupoki Kowiri tira
● Taupoki Rino Koranu

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Piko Paipa Rino

Ko te piko o te paipa rino he momo hononga paipa e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i te ahunga o te paipa. Ahakoa he rite ki te tuke paipa, he roa ake te piko o te paipa, ā, he mea hanga mō ngā whakaritenga motuhake. He rerekē ngā rahi o ngā piko paipa, me ngā nekehanga piko rerekē, hei whakauru i ngā koki hurihanga rerekē i roto i ngā paipa.

Ngā Momo Piko me te Whai Huatanga:
Piko 3-Ahu: He piko e toru ngā whakarea o te whānui o te paipa. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā paipa roa nā te mea he piko ngāwari, he pai hoki te whakarerekē i te ahunga.
Piko 5D: E rima ngā wā o te whānui o tēnei piko i te whānui o te paipa. Ka māmā ake te huri i te ahunga, ā, he pai mō ngā paipa roa, me te pupuri tonu i te pai o te rere o te wai.

Te utu mō ngā huringa tohu:
Piko 6D me te 8D: Ko ēnei piko, e ono ngā rādius me waru ngā rādius o te diameter paipa, e whakamahia ana hei whakatikatika i ngā huringa iti o te ahunga o te paipa. Ka whakarite i tētahi nekehanga āta haere, me te kore e whakararuraru i te rere.
He mea nui ngā piko o ngā paipa rino i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa, e āhei ai te whakarerekē i te ahunga me te kore e nui rawa te aueue, te ātete rānei i te rere o te wai. Ko te whiriwhiri i te momo piko ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te paipa, tae atu ki te nui o te whakarerekētanga o te ahunga, te wāhi e wātea ana, me te hiahia kia mau tonu ngā āhuatanga rere pai.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga

ASME B16.9: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu

EN 10253-1: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu

JIS B2311: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu

DIN 2605: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu

GB/T 12459: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu

Kei roto i te ASME B16.9 ngā ine o te tuke paipa. Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei mō te ine o te rahi o te tuke 1/2″ ki te 48″.

RAHI PAIPA INGOA	DIAMETĀ O WAHO	POKAPŪ KI TE MUTUNGA
Inihi.	OD	A	B	C
1/2	21.3	38	16	–
3/4	26.7	38	19	–
1	33.4	38	22	25
1 1/4	42.2	48	25	32
1 1/2	48.3	57	29	38
2	60.3	76	35	51
2 1/2	73	95	44	64
3	88.9	114	51	76
3 1/2	101.6	133	57	89
4	114.3	152	64	102
5	141.3	190	79	127
6	168.3	229	95	152
8	219.1	305	127	203
10	273.1	381	159	254
12	323.9	457	190	305
14	355.6	533	222	356
16	406.4	610	254	406
18	457.2	686	286	457
20	508	762	318	508
22	559	838	343	559
24	610	914	381	610
26	660	991	406	660
28	711	1067	438	711
30	762	1143	470	762
32	813	1219	502	813
34	864	1295	533	864
36	914	1372	565	914
38	965	1448	600	965
40	1016	1524	632	1016
42	1067	1600	660	1067
44	1118	1676	695	1118
46	1168	1753	727	1168
48	1219	1829	759	1219
Kei roto i te mm ngā Inenga katoa

Ngā Ahu o ngā Hononga Paipa, te Manawanui e ai ki te ASME B16.9

RAHI PAIPA INGOA	NGĀ WHAKATAURANGA KATOA	NGĀ WHAKATAURANGA KATOA	NGĀ WHAKATAURANGA KATOA	NGĀ TUKE ME NGĀ TĪ	NGĀ PIKŌ HOKI 180 NGĀ TIWHITINGA	NGĀ PIKŌ HOKI 180 NGĀ TIWHITINGA	NGĀ PIKŌ HOKI 180 NGĀ TIWHITINGA	NGĀ KAITAKI WHAKAITI	NGĀ PŪTAKE
NPS	OD i te Here (1), (2)	ID i te Mutunga (1), (3), (4)	Matotoru o te Pakitara (3)	Ahu mai i te Pokapū ki te Pito A,B,C,M	Pokapū-ki-Pokapū O	Hoki-ki-te-K	Te Whakaritenga o ngā Pito U	Te Roa Katoa H	Te Roa Katoa E
½ ki te 2½	0.06 -0.03	0.03	Kaua e iti iho i te 87.5% o te matotoru ingoa	0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.12
3 ki te 3 ½	0.06	0.06		0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.12
4	0.06	0.06		0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.12
5 ki te 8	0.09 -0.06	0.06		0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.25
10 ki te 18	0.16 -0.12	0.12		0.09	0.38	0.25	0.06	0.09	0.25
20 ki te 24	0.25 -0.19	0.19		0.09	0.38	0.25	0.06	0.09	0.25
26 ki te 30	0.25 -0.19	0.19		0.12	…	…	…	0.19	0.38
32 ki te 48	0.25 -0.19	0.19		0.19	…	…	…	0.19	0.38

RAHI PAIPA INGOA NPS	NGĀ ĀWHINA KŌKENGA	NGĀ ĀWHINA KŌKENGA	KA HOATU NGĀ INE KATOA I NGĀ INIHI. HE ŌRITE NGĀ ĀWHINA KI TE TĀPIRI ME TE TANGOHANGA HAERE I NGĀ MEA KUA TŪHIA.
	Koki Q	I waho o te Papa P	(1) Ko te kore-awhiwhi ko te tapeke o ngā uara tino o te manawanui tāpiri me te manawanui tango. (2) Kāore pea tēnei manawanui e pā ki ngā wāhi kua hangaia o ngā hononga kua hangaia, ina hiahiatia he matotoru pakitara kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o te ASME B16.9. (3) Ko te whānui o roto me te matotoru o te pakitara i ngā pito me tohu e te kaihoko. (4) Ki te kore e tohua tētahi atu e te kaihoko, ka pā ēnei whakaaetanga ki te whānui o roto, e ōrite ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te whānui o waho me te rua o te matotoru o te pakitara.
½ ki te 4	0.03	0.06
5 ki te 8	0.06	0.12
10 ki te 12	0.09	0.19
14 ki te 16	0.09	0.25
18 ki te 24	0.12	0.38
26 ki te 30	0.19	0.38
32 ki te 42	0.19	0.50
44 ki te 48	0.18	0.75

Paerewa me te Tau

ASME B16.9: Ngā Hononga Whakarewa-Pae i Hangaia e te Wheketere	Rauemi: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu
EN 10253-1: Ngā Hononga Paipa Whakarewa-Pūmau - Wāhanga 1: Rino Waro Whakarewa mō te Whakamahinga Whānui me te Kore he Whakaritenga Tirotiro Motuhake	Rauemi: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu
JIS B2311: Ngā Hononga Paipa Whakarewa Rino mō te Whakamahinga Noa	Rauemi: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu
DIN 2605: Ngā Hononga Paipa Whakarewa-Papa Rino: Ngā Tuke me ngā Piko me te Tauwehe Pēhanga Iti	Rauemi: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu
GB/T 12459: Ngā Hononga Paipa Tuitui Kore-Tuitui mō te Whakarewa Rino	Rauemi: Maitai Waro, Maitai Kowiri tira, Maitai Koranu

Tukanga Hanga

Tukanga Hanga Pōtae

Tukanga Hanga Tī

Tukanga Hanga Whakaiti

Tukanga Hanga Tuke

Mana Kounga

Tirotiro Rauemi Mata, Tātari Matū, Whakamātautau Mīhini, Tirotiro Tirohanga, Tirotiro Ahu, Whakamātautau Piko, Whakamātautau Papatahi, Whakamātautau Pānga, Whakamātautau DWT, Tirotiro Kore-Whakangaro, Whakamātautau Pakeke, Whakamātautau Pēhanga, Whakamātautau Rerenga Nohoanga, Whakamātautau Taipana me te Pana, Tirotiro Peita me te Paninga, Arotake Tuhinga…..

Te Whakamahinga me te Taupānga

● Hononga
● Mana Whakahaere Aronga
● Te Whakahaere Rere
● Wehenga Pāpāho
● Te Whakaranu Wai

● Tautoko me te Punga
● Whakahaere Pāmahana
● Te Āhua Hauora me te Parakore
● Haumaru
● Ngā Whakaaroaro Ataahua me te Taiao

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he wāhanga nui ngā hononga paipa e āhei ai te kawe paipa me ngā wai me ngā hau puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi. Ka whai wāhi atu ō rātou whakamahinga maha ki te pono, te mahi, me te haumaru o ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai i roto i ngā tini horopaki.

Te Tākai me te Tukunga

I Womic Steel, e mārama ana mātou ki te hiranga o te takai haumaru me te tuku pono ina tae mai ki te tuku i ā mātou taputapu paipa kounga teitei ki tō tatau. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui o ā mātou tukanga takai me te tuku hei tirohanga māu:

Tākai:
Ka tākaihia ā mātou paipa kia tino tika te tae atu ki a koe, kia rite ai mō ō hiahia ahumahi, arumoni rānei. Kei roto i tā mātou tukanga tākai ngā mahi matua e whai ake nei:
● Tirotiro Kounga: I mua i te tākai, ka tirotirohia te kounga o ngā paipa katoa kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki i a rātou ā mātou paerewa pakari mō te mahi me te pono.
● Paninga Ārai: I runga i te momo rauemi me te whakamahinga, ka pania pea ā mātou taputapu ki tētahi paninga tiaki hei ārai i te waikura me te kino i te wā e kawe ana.
● Te Herenga Haumaru: Ka herea ngā hononga kia mau, kia mau tonu ai te pumau me te haumaru puta noa i te tukanga tuku.
● Te Tapanga me te Tuhituhi: He mārama te tapanga o ia kete me ngā mōhiohio nui, tae atu ki ngā whakatakotoranga hua, te rahinga, me ngā tohutohu whakahaere motuhake. Kei roto hoki ngā tuhinga e tika ana, pērā i ngā tiwhikete hanganga ture.
● Tākai Ritenga: Ka taea e mātou te whakatutuki i ngā tono tākai motuhake i runga i ō hiahia ahurei, me te whakarite kia rite tonu te whakarite o ō taputapu ki te mea e hiahiatia ana.

Tukunga:
Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā hoa kaipuke rongonui hei whakarite kia pono, kia tere hoki te tuku ki tō ūnga kua tohua. Ka arotauhia e tā mātou tīma whakahaere ngā huarahi tuku hei whakaiti i ngā wā whakawhiti me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whakaroa. Mō ngā tuku o tāwāhi, ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā tuhinga katoa e tika ana me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te tari kia pai ai te whakawātea i ngā taonga. Ka tukuna e mātou ngā kōwhiringa tuku ngāwari, tae atu ki te tuku tere mō ngā hiahia ohorere.