He Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Rauemi Koranu
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Koranu
Ko te konukōre he ranunga ōrite i hangaia mai i ngā konganuku e rua, neke atu rānei, he huinga rānei o ngā konganuku me ngā huānga kore-konganuku, me ngā āhuatanga konganuku. Ko te ariā kei muri i te hoahoa konukōre he whakakotahi i ngā huānga kia pai ai te āhua o ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, ā-tinana, me te matū kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā tono rerekē.
Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Rauemi Koranu
Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā rauemi koranu i runga i ō rātou huānga matua me ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
●Ngā Koranu Waikawa:He koranu rino ēnei me ngā huānga tāpiri pēnei i te waro, te manganese, me te silicon, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi hanga maitai me te whakarewa.
●Ngā Koranu Konumohe:He koranu konumohe ēnei kei roto ngā huānga pēnei i te parahi, te konupora, me te konutea, e mōhiotia ana he mama, he kaha, he pai rawa hoki te kawe hiko me ngā āhuatanga wera.
●Ngā Koranu Parahi:He koranu parahi ēnei me ngā huānga tāpiri pēnei i te konutea, te tine, me te mata, e whakarato ana i te kawe hiko pai, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ngāwari ki te mahi.
●Ngā Konupora Konupora:Ko ngā koranu e hangai ana ki te konupora, e honoa ana ki te konumohe, te konutea, me te manganese, koia ngā konganuku hanganga māmā rawa atu, he pai hoki te ātete ki ngā ru me te marara wera.
●Ngā Koranu Nikara:Kei roto i ngā koranu nikara ngā huānga pērā i te chromium, te rino, me te cobalt, ā, he tino pai te ātete ki te waikura me te mahi pāmahana teitei.
●Ngā Koranu Titanium:E mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha nui, tōna iti o te mātotoru, me tōna ātete tino pai ki te waikura, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā koranu e hangai ana ki te titanium i roto i ngā mahi rererangi.
Ngā Koranu Ferrous
Te Hanganga me ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Koranu Ferrous
He mea hanga ngā koranu ferrous i te rino me ngā momo huānga koranu hei whakarei ake i ō rātou āhuatanga hangarau. Ko ngā huānga noa ko:
●Waro:Ko tētahi o ngā huānga whakarewa tino nui, ko te rerekētanga o te ihirangi waro i roto i ngā whakarewa rino ka pā ki te pakeke me te pakari. He nui ake te pakari o ngā whakarewa waro-nui engari he iti ake te pakari.
●Hikonika:Ka whakapai ake te silicon i te kaha me te pakari o ngā koranu rino, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā koranu silicon-rino mō te hanga maitai hei tango i te waikura me te kaihoko whakakoi.
●Mangane:He mea nui te konupora mō te whakanui ake i te kaha me te pakeke o ngā koranu rino, ā, he mea nui ngā koranu ferromanganese mō te whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te waikura o te rino.
●Kōrumiuma:He tino pai te ātete o ngā koranu chromium-rino ki te waikura me te kaha ki te pāmahana teitei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga maitai kore waikura me ngā maitai motuhake.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Koranu Ferrous
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā koranu ferrous puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha, tae atu ki:
●Ahumahi Hanga Rino:He tāpiri nui ngā koranu ferrous i roto i te hanga maitai, e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i te hanganga o te maitai me te whakapai ake i ōna āhuatanga.
●Ahumahi Maka:I roto i ngā tukanga whakarewa, ka whakarei ake ngā koranu rino i ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te pakari o ngā hua rino maka.
●Ngā Rauemi Whakarewa:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu ferrous ki te hanga rakau whakarewa me te rere hei whakarite i ngā hononga whakarewa kounga teitei.
●Ngā Ahumahi Matū me te Tongi:Ka mahi ngā koranu ferrous hei whakakorikori me hei whakaiti i te hanga matū me te tongi.
●Te mahi whakarewa:Ka whakamahia ngā koranu ferrous i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā taputapu tapahi me ngā pokepokea ai, hei whakapai ake i tōna pakari me tōna whai huatanga.
Ngā Koranu Konumohe
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Koranu Konumohe
E mōhiotia ana ngā koranu konumohe mō tō rātou mama, tō rātou kaha, me te ngāwari o te tukatuka, ā, he mea nui ēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi hou. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
●Māmā:He iti te mātotoru o ngā koranu konumohe, tata ki te 2.7 karamu/cm³, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia whakaitihia te taumaha.
●Te Kaha Nui:Mā te whakakoi me te maimoatanga wera, ka taea e ngā koranu konumohe te whakatutuki i te kaha kume teitei, me ētahi koranu ka neke ake i te 500 MPa.
●Te Arahi Pai Rawa:He kaiārahi hiko me te wera pai rawa atu te konumohe parakore, ā, he nui tonu ngā āhuatanga o ēnei i roto i ngā koranu konumohe.
●Ātete ki te waikura:Ka hangaia he paparanga waikura tūturu ki runga i te mata o ngā koranu konumohe, e whakarato ana i te ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura, ā, ka taea e ngā maimoatanga motuhake te whakarei ake i tēnei āhuatanga.
●Te Māmā o te Tukatuka:He pai te kirihou o ngā koranu konumohe, e pai ai mō ngā tukanga whakarewa, whakaputa, me te hanga.
Ngā Tohu me ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Koranu Konumohe
Ka whakarōpūtia ngā koranu konumohe i runga i ō rātou huānga me ngā āhuatanga matua o te koranu. Ko ētahi o ngā momo noa ko:
●1xxx Raupapa:He konumohe parakore, neke atu i te 99.00% te nui o te konumohe, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te umanga hiko me ngā taonga kaihoko o ia rā.
●2xxx Raupapa:Ko te parahi te huānga whakarewa matua, e whakapai ake ana i te kaha i muri i te maimoatanga wera, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi rererangi.
●3xxx Raupapa:Ko te konupora te huānga matua o te whakarewa, he ātete pai ki te waikura, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rauemi hanga me ngā hanganga.
●4xxx Raupapa:Ko te silicon te huānga whakarewa matua, e ātete ana ki te wera me ngā āhuatanga whakarewa pai, e tika ana mō ngā rauemi whakarewa me ngā wāhanga ātete wera.
●5xxx Raupapa:Ko te konupora te huānga whakarewa matua, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini me te ātete ki te waikura, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi moana, motuka, me te rererangi.
●6xxx Raupapa:Ko te konupūmā me te silicon ngā huānga matua o te whakarewa, e whakarato ana i te kaha me te ngāwari ki te mahi, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rauemi hanganga.
●7xxx Raupapa:Ko te konutea te huānga whakakotahi matua, ā, ko ēnei koranu te mea tino kaha, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hanganga waka rererangi me ngā tono kaha-teitei.
●8xxx Raupapa:Kei roto hoki ētahi atu huānga pērā i te rino me te nikara, e whakarato ana i te kaha me te kawe hiko pai, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga hiko.
E whakamahia ana ngā koranu konumohe i roto i ngā momo rāngai, tae atu ki:
●Te Rererangi:He mea nui ngā koranu konumohe mama, kaha hoki mō ngā hanganga me ngā wāhanga o te waka rererangi.
●Te Waka:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu konumohe hei hanga i ngā wāhanga māmā o ngā motuka me ngā rerewē, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te whakamahinga wahie.
●Ahumahi Hiko:Ko te konumohe te rauemi pai mō ngā taura me ngā whakawhiti hiko
●Hanganga:E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā koranu konumohe i roto i ngā hanganga hoahoanga, ngā anga matapihi, ngā tatau, me ngā tuanui nā te mea he kaha, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātaahua hoki.
●Te Tākai:Ko ngā koranu konumohe, inā koa i te ahua o ngā pepa konukōre me ngā kēne, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga takai nā te mea he mama, kāore e paitini, ā, he tino taea te hangarua.
Ngā koranu parahi
Te Hanganga me ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Koranu Parahi
E mōhiotia ana ngā koranu parahi mō tō rātou kawe hiko me te kawe wera pai rawa atu, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ngāwari o te hanga. Ko ngā koranu parahi noa ko:
●Parahi (Parahi-Konutea):E mōhiotia ana te parahi mō tōna kaha, tōna ngāwari, me tōna ātete ki te waikura, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi miihini, ngā putorino, me ngā taonga puoro.
●Parahi (Parahi-Tīni Koranu):He tino pai te ātete o tēnei koranu ki te waikura, ki te pakeke, ki te kakahu, ā, he mea whakamahi pinepine i roto i ngā peera, i ngā pūkaha, me ngā mahi moana.
●Ngā Koranu Parahi-Nikara:He tino ātete ēnei koranu ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao moana, ā, he mea tino pai mō te hanga kaipuke, ngā papaaho takutai moana, me ngā tipu tango tote.
●Parahi Pēriliuma:He kaha, he pakeke, he ātete hoki ki te waikura te parahi beryllium, ā, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana tēnei mea ki ngā taputapu tino tika, ki ngā hononga hiko, me ngā puna.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Koranu Parahi
He whānuitia ngā mahi a ngā koranu parahi hei whakamahi mā te tini o ngā ahumahi nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga me ngā āhuatanga ahurei:
●Ahumahi Hiko:E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā koranu parahi i roto i ngā hononga hiko, ngā waea waea, me ngā wāhanga nā te mea he pai rawa atu te kawe hiko.
●Te Whakahaere Paipa me te Wai:E whakamahia whānuitia ana te parahi me te parahi mō ngā takirere, ngā hononga, me ētahi atu mahi paipa nā te mea he ātete ki te waikura.
●Ahumahi Moana:He pai ake ngā koranu parahi-nikora mō ngā mahi moana nā te mea he tino ātete ki te waikura o te wai moana.
●Te Hangarau Tika:E whakamahia ana te parahi beryllium i roto i ngā taputapu, i ngā taputapu kāore e mura ana, me ngā wāhanga tino tika nā tōna kaha me tōna roa.
Ngā Konupora Konupora
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Konupora Konupora
Ko ngā konupora konupora ngā konganuku hanganga māmā rawa atu, he pai rawa atu te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha, te mimiti ru, me te ngāwari ki te miihini. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
●Māmā:E 35% te mama o ngā koranu konupora i te konumohe, ā, e 78% te mama i te maitai, nō reira he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e aro ana ki te taumaha.
●Pai te Āheitanga ki te Mīhini:He tino ngāwari ki te miihini ngā koranu konupora, e āhei ai te hanga i ngā wāhanga uaua, tika hoki me te whai hua.
●Te mimiti ru:He pai ngā āhuatanga mimiti ru o ēnei koranu, ā, he mea whai hua i roto i ngā mahi motuka me te rererangi.
●Te Whakamarara Wera:Ka tukuna e ngā koranu konupora he wera whai hua, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā hikohiko me ngā wāhanga pāmahana tiketike.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Konupora Konupora
Nā te mama me te kaha, e whakamahia ana ngā konupora konupora i roto i ngā ahumahi maha:
●Ahumahi Motuka:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu konupora i roto i ngā wāhanga miihini, i ngā whare tuku hiko, me ngā wira hei whakaiti i te taumaha o te waka me te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakamahinga wahie.
●Ahumahi Rererangi:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu konupora i roto i ngā wāhanga rererangi me ngā wāhanga rererangi, ina he mea nui te whakaiti i te taumaha.
●Hikohiko:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu konupora ki te hanga i ngā pona mama, ngā kāmera, me ngā waea pūkoro nā te mea he kaha, he ngāwari hoki ki te wehe wera.
●Ngā Taputapu Hauora:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu konupora i roto i ngā whakaurunga bioresorbable me ngā taputapu orthopedic nā te mea he hototahi ki te tinana.
Ngā Koranu Nikara
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Koranu Nikara
E mōhiotia ana ngā koranu nikara mō tō rātou ātete tino pai ki te waikura, te pumau ki te pāmahana teitei, me te kaha miihini. I te nuinga o te wā ka konatunatua ki te chromium, te rino, me ētahi atu huānga hei whakarei ake i te mahi i roto i ngā taiao tino kino. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
●Ātete ki te waikura:He tino ātete ngā koranu nikara ki te waikura me te waikura i roto i ngā taiao uaua, tae atu ki te wai moana me ngā āhuatanga waikawa.
●Te Kaha o te Pāmahana-Teitei:Ka mau tonu te kaha o ngā koranu nikara ahakoa ngā pāmahana tiketike, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi rererangi me ngā mahi whakaputa hiko.
●Ātete ki te kakahu:He pai te ātete ki te kakahu o ngā koranu nikara, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia roa te mau.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Konukōre Nikara
E whakamahia ana ngā koranu nikara i roto i ngā tono uaua puta noa i ngā rāngai maha:
●Ahumahi Rererangi:E whakamahia ana ngā superalloys he mea hanga ki te nikara i roto i ngā miihini rererangi, ngā mata tāpoi, me ētahi atu wāhanga pāmahana teitei nā te mea he ātete ki te wera.
●Te Tukatuka Matū:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu nikara i roto i ngā tauhohenga, ngā whakawhiti wera, me ngā pūnaha paipa, ina hiahiatia te ātete ki te waikura me te pāmahana tiketike.
●Te Whakaputa Hiko:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu nikara i roto i ngā tauhohenga karihi me ngā tāpine hau nā te mea he kaha ki te pāmahana teitei me te ātete ki te waikura.
●Ahumahi Moana:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu nikara i roto i ngā taiao moana mō ngā mahi pēnei i ngā papu, ngā takirere, me ngā taputapu tango tote i te wai moana.
Ngā koranu Titanium
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Koranu Titanium
He mama ngā koranu titanium engari he kaha, he ātete tino pai ki te waikura me te pumau i te pāmahana tiketike. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
●Te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei:He rite te kaha o ngā koranu titanium ki te maitai engari tata ki te 45% te mama ake, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi rererangi me ngā mahi tino mahi.
●Ātete ki te waikura:He tino ātete ngā koranu titanium ki te waikura, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao wai moana me ngā taiao matū.
●Te hototahitanga ki te koiora:He hototahi ngā koranu titanium ki ngā mea koiora, ā, he pai mō ngā whakaurunga me ngā taputapu hauora.
●Te Pūmautanga o te Pāmahana Teitei:Ka taea e ngā koranu titanium te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tino kino, me te pupuri tonu i tōna kaha me tōna pono i roto i ngā mahi rererangi me ngā mahi ahumahi.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Koranu Titanium
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā koranu titanium i roto i ngā ahumahi e tino hiahiatia ana te kaha teitei, te mama, me te ātete ki te waikura:
●Ahumahi Rererangi:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu titanium i roto i ngā anga rererangi, ngā wāhanga mīhini, me ngā taputapu taunga nā te mea he kaha nui, he iti hoki te taumaha.
●Ngā Taputapu Hauora:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu titanium i roto i ngā tāpiringa wheua, ngā tāpiringa niho, me ngā taputapu pokanga nā te mea he hototahi ki te koiora me te roa.
●Ahumahi Moana:Nā te ātete ki te waikura, e whakamahia ana ngā koranu titanium ki ngā waahanga o raro moana, te hanga kaipuke, me te keri moana.
●Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi:E whakamahia ana ngā koranu titanium i roto i ngā tipu tukatuka matū, te whakaputa hiko, me ngā tono motuka mō ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana ki te kaha me te ātete ki te waikura.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rauemi koranu i roto i ngā ahumahi hou, e tuku ana i ngā otinga kua whakaritea me ngā huinga ahurei o te kaha, te taumaha, te ātete ki te waikura, me te pakari. Mai i te rererangi ki te motuka, te hanga ki ngā taputapu hauora, nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā rauemi koranu, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā tono maha. Ahakoa ko te kaha teitei o ngā koranu rino, ko ngā āhuatanga mama o ngā koranu konumohe, ko te ātete ki te waikura o ngā koranu nikara me te taitīnati rānei, ka hangaia ngā koranu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o te ao hangarau matatau o ēnei rā.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-17-2024