Ngā Pūrongo - Paipa Raina API 5L: He Aratohu Whānui ki te Hanganga Matū me te Mahi

Kupu Whakataki:

Ko te API 5L he paerewa whakatakotoranga i whakatūria e te American Petroleum Institute (API) mō ngā paipa maitai kore hononga me te whakarewa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha kawe waka i roto i ngā umanga hinu me te hau māori. Ko Womic Steel, he kaihanga matua o ngā paipa raina API 5L, e tuku ana i te whānuitanga o ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā taumata me ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he whakataurite taipitopito o te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga miihini, me ngā paerewa whakamātautau mō ngā taumata API 5L rerekē, arā, ko te PSL1 me te PSL2 puta noa i ngā momo paipa e toru: ERW (Electric Resistance Welded), LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded), me te SMLS (Seamless).

Te Kaha me te Awhe o te Whakaputa:

制造方法 Momo	钢级起 Grd.Min	钢级止 Grd.Max	外径起 OD Min mm	外径止 OD Teitei mm	壁厚起 Taumaha iti rawa mm	壁厚止 Taumaha Mōrahi mm	生产能力 Ytaringa MT/a
SMLS	B	X80Q	33.4	457	3.4	60	200000
HFW	B	X80M	219.1	610	4.0	19.1	200000
SAWL	B	X100M	508	1422	6.0	40	500000

Te Manawanui ki te Diameter o Waho

标准 Paerewa	外径范围 Rahi	外径公差 Ngā Ātete Diameter				椭圆度 I waho o te Porowhita
		管体 Tinana Paipa		管端 Pito Paipa		管体 Tinana Paipa	管端 Pito Paipa
		无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weldec	无缝 SMLS	焊管 I whakarewahia	无缝 SMLS	焊管 I whakarewahia
API WHAKATAURANGA 5L SO 3183 GB/T9711	D<60.3mm	+0.4mm/-0.8mm		+1.6mm/-0.4mm
	60.3mm≤D≤168.3mm	+0.75%/-0.75%				≤2.0%	≤1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5%/-0.5%
	320mm			+1.6mm/-1.6mm
	426mm	+0.75%/-0.75%	+3.2mm/-3.2mm
	610mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+0.5%/-0.5%	±2.0mm	±1.6mm	≤1.5%	≤1.0%
	800mm		+4mm/-4mm
	1000mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤1.0%
	1300mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤13mm

Kia mōhio: Ko D te diameter waho o te paipa.

Te Manawanui ki te Matotoru o te Pakitara

标准 Paerewa	外径范围 I tohua i waho Diameter	壁厚范围 Matotoru o te Pakitara	壁厚公差 Te Manawanui ki te Matotoru o te Pakitara	壁厚公差 Te Manawanui ki te Matotoru o te Pakitara
标准 Paerewa	外径范围 I tohua i waho Diameter	壁厚范围 Matotoru o te Pakitara	无缝 Paipa SMLS	焊管 Paipa Whakarewa
API WHAKATAURANGA 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	-	t≤4.0mm	+0.6mm/-0.5mm	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15%/-12.5%	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	5.0mm		+10%/-10%
	-	15.0mmst<25.0mm		+1.5mm/-1.5mm
	-	25.0mm≤t<30.0mm	+3.7mm/-3.0mm
	-	30.0mm≤t<37.0mm	+3.7mm/-10.0%
	-	t≥37.0mm	+10.0%/-10.0%

Tātari Matū

标准 Paerewa	钢管种类 Momo Paipa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	Pcm	备注 Kōrero
标准 Paerewa	钢管种类 Momo Paipa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	备注 Kōrero
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	PSL1	L210, A rānei	0.22		0.90	0.030	0.030						e,o
			L245, B rānei	0.28		1.20	0.030	0.030						c,d,e,o
			L290, X42 rānei	0.28		1.30	0.030	0.030						te,o
			L320, X46 rānei	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360, X52 rānei	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390, X56 rānei	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415, X60 rānei	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450, X65 rānei	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						te,o
			L485, X70 rānei	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	L245N, BN rānei	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015			0.04	0.43	0.25	c,f,o
			L290N, X42N rānei	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L320N, X46N rānei	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L360N, X52N rānei	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390N, X56N rānei	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415N, X60N rānei	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	I whakaaetia		d,g,o
			L245Q, BQ rānei	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L290Q, X42Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L320Q, X46Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			13600, ×52Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L390Q, X56Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415Q, X60Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450Q, X65Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485Q, X70Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.80	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555Q, X80Q rānei	0.18	0.45	1.90	0.025	0.015				I whakaaetia		h,i
		酸性服役条件 Mō te kawa ratonga	L245NS, BNS rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,j,k
			L290NS, X42NS rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	j,k
			L320NS, X46NS rānei	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	DJ,K
			L360NS, X52NS rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,j,k
			L245QS, BQS rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L290QS, X42QS rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L320QS, X46QS rānei	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	j,k
			L360QS, X52QS rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,j,k
			L390QS, X56QS rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,j,k
			L415QS, X60QS rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	DJ,K
			L450QS, X65QS rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k
			L485QS, X70QS rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k

标准 Paerewa	钢管种类 Momo Paipa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	CEa	Pcm	备注 Kōrero
标准 Paerewa	钢管种类 Momo Paipa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	备注 Kōrero
AP\|SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	海上服役条件 Mō takutai moana ratonga	L245NO, BNO rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,I,m
			L290NO, X42NO rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	l,m
			L320NO, X46NO rānei	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	d,Ahau,M
			L360NO, X52NO rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,Au
			L245QO, BQO rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L290QO, X42Q0 rānei	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L320QO, X46QO rānei	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	l,m
			L360QO, X52QO rānei	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,I,n
			L390QO, X56Q0 rānei	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,I,n
			L415QO, X60QO rānei	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	d,I,n
			L455QO, X65QO rānei	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,I,n
			L485Q0, X70Q0 rānei	0.17	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,l,n
			L555QO, X80QO rānei	0.17	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.06	0.06	I whakaaetia		d,I,n
	焊管 WHERO	PSL1	L245, B rānei	0.26		1.20	0.030	0.030						cd,e,c
			L290, X42 rānei	0.26		1.30	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L320, X46 rānei	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360, X52 rānei	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390, X56 rānei	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415, X60 rānei	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450, X65 rānei	0.26		1.45	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L485, X70 rānei	0.26		1.65	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	1245M, BM rānei	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L290M, X42M rānei	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L320M, X46M rānei	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	wh,o
			L360M, X52M rānei	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390M, X56M rānei	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415M, X60M rānei	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450M, X65M rānei	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485M, X70M rānei	0.12	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555M, X80M rānei	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o

标准 Paerewa	钢管种类 Momo Paipa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CEa	Pcm	备注 Kōrero
标准 Paerewa	钢管种类 Momo Paipa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	mōrahi	备注 Kōrero
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	焊管 WHERO	酸性服役条件 Mō te kawa ratonga	L245MS, BMS rānei	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L290MS, X42MS rānei	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L320MS, X46MS rānei	0.10	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L360MS, X52MS rānei	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.06	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L390MS, X56MS rānei	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,j,k
			L415MS, X60MS rānei	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,j,k
			L450MS, X65MS rānei	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,j,k
			L485MS, X70MS rānei	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	DJ,K
		海上服役条件 Mō takutai moana ratonga	L245MO, BMO rānei	0.12	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L290MO, X42MO rānei	0.12	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L320MO, X46MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	Ahau, m
			L360MO, X52MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	d,I,n
			L390MO, X56MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,l,n
			L415MO, X60MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,I,n
			L450MO, X65MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.222	d,I,n
			L485MO, X70MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,l,n
			L555MO, X80MO rānei	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.24	d,I,n

标准 Paerewa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau		屈服强度 Rt0.5(MPa) Te Kaha o te Hua	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Kaha Kume	延伸率 Āpiti (%) Te whakaroa	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Kaha Kume o te hononga whakarewa
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	PSL1	L210, A rānei	Min	210	335	a		335
		L245, B rānei	Min	245	415	a		415
		L290, X42 rānei	Min	290	415	a		415
		L320, X46 rānei	Min	320	435	a		435
		L360, X52 rānei	Min	360	460	a		460
		L390, X56 rānei	Min	390	490	a		490
		L415, X60 rānei	Min	415	520	a		520
		L450, X65 rānei	Min	450	535	a		535
		L485, X70 rānei	Min	485	570	a		570
	PSL2	L245N, BN rānei L245Q, BQ rānei L245M, BM rānei	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245N, BN rānei L245Q, BQ rānei L245M, BM rānei	Teitei	450	655		0.93
		L290N, X42N rānei L290Q, X42Q rānei L290M, X42M rānei	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290N, X42N rānei L290Q, X42Q rānei L290M, X42M rānei	Teitei	495	655		0.93
		L320N, X46N rānei L320Q, X46Q rānei L320M, X46M rānei	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320N, X46N rānei L320Q, X46Q rānei L320M, X46M rānei	Teitei	525	655		0.93
		L360N, X52N rānei L360Q, X52Q rānei L360M, X52M rānei	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360N, X52N rānei L360Q, X52Q rānei L360M, X52M rānei	Teitei	530	760		0.93
		L390N, X56N rānei L390Q, X56Q rānei L390M, X56M rānei	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390N, X56N rānei L390Q, X56Q rānei L390M, X56M rānei	Teitei	545	760		0.93
		L415N, X60N rānei L415Q, X60Q rānei L415M, X60M rānei	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415N, X60N rānei L415Q, X60Q rānei L415M, X60M rānei	Teitei	565	760		0.93
		L450Q, X65Q rānei L450M, X65M rānei	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450Q, X65Q rānei L450M, X65M rānei	Teitei	600	760		0.93
		L485Q, X70Q rānei L485M, X70M rānei	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q, X70Q rānei L485M, X70M rānei	Teitei	635	760		0.93
		L555Q, X80Q rānei L555M, X80M rānei	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555Q, X80Q rānei L555M, X80M rānei	Teitei	705	825		0.93
		L625M, X90M rānei	Min	625	695	a		695
		L625M, X90M rānei	Teitei	775	915		0.95
		L690M, X100M rānei	Min	690	760	a		760
		L690M, X100M rānei	Teitei	840	990		0.97
		L830M, X120M rānei	Min	830	915	a		915
		L830M, X120M rānei	Teitei	1050	1145		0.99

标准 Paerewa	等级 Akomanga	钢级 Tau		屈服强度 Rt0.5 (MPa) Te Kaha o te Hua	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Kaha Kume	延伸率 Āpiti (%) Te whakaroa	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Kaha Kume o te hononga whakarewa
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	酸性服役条件 Mō te kawa ratonga	L245NS, BNS rānei L245QS, BQS rānei L245MS, BMS rānei	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245NS, BNS rānei L245QS, BQS rānei L245MS, BMS rānei	Teitei	450	655		0.93
		L290NS, X42NS rānei L290QS, X42QS rānei L290MS, X42MS rānei	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290NS, X42NS rānei L290QS, X42QS rānei L290MS, X42MS rānei	Teitei	495	655		0.93
		L320NS, X46NS rānei L320QS, X46QS rānei L320MS, X46MS rānei	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320NS, X46NS rānei L320QS, X46QS rānei L320MS, X46MS rānei	Teitei	525	655		0.93
		L360NS, X52NS rānei L360QS, X52QS rānei L360MS, X52MS rānei	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360NS, X52NS rānei L360QS, X52QS rānei L360MS, X52MS rānei	Teitei	530	760		0.93
		L390QS, X56QS rānei L390MS, X56MS rānei	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QS, X56QS rānei L390MS, X56MS rānei	Teitei	545	760		0.93
		L415QS, X60QS rānei L415MS, X60MS rānei	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415QS, X60QS rānei L415MS, X60MS rānei	Teitei	565	760		0.93
		L450QS, X65QS rānei L450MS, X65MS rānei	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450QS, X65QS rānei L450MS, X65MS rānei	Teitei	600	760		0.93
		L485QS, X70QS rānei L485MS, X70MS rānei	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485QS, X70QS rānei L485MS, X70MS rānei	Teitei	635	760		0.93
	海上服役条件 Mō takutai moana ratonga	L245NO, BNO rānei L245QO, BQO rānei L245MO, BMO rānei	Min	245	415	a	-	415
		L245NO, BNO rānei L245QO, BQO rānei L245MO, BMO rānei	Teitei	450	655		0.93
		L290NO, X42NO rānei L290Q0, X42Q0 rānei L290MO, X42MO rānei	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290NO, X42NO rānei L290Q0, X42Q0 rānei L290MO, X42MO rānei	Teitei	495	655		0.93
		L320NO, X46NO rānei L320QO, X46QO rānei L320MO, X46MO rānei	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320NO, X46NO rānei L320QO, X46QO rānei L320MO, X46MO rānei	Teitei	520	655		0.93
		L360NO, X52NO rānei L360QO, X52QO rānei L360MO, X52MO rānei	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360NO, X52NO rānei L360QO, X52QO rānei L360MO, X52MO rānei	Teitei	525	760		0.93
		L390QO, X56QO rānei L390MO, X56MO rānei	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QO, X56QO rānei L390MO, X56MO rānei	Teitei	540	760		0.93
		L415QO, X60QO rānei L415MO, X60MO rānei	Min	415	520	a	-	520
		L415QO, X60QO rānei L415MO, X60MO rānei	Teitei	565	760		0.93
		L450QO, X65QO rānei L450MO, X65MO rānei	Min	450	535	a	-	535
		L450QO, X65QO rānei L450MO, X65MO rānei	Teitei	570	760		0.93
		L485Q0, X70Q0 rānei L485MO, X70MO rānei	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q0, X70Q0 rānei L485MO, X70MO rānei	Teitei	605	760		0.93
		L555QO, X80QO rānei L555MO, X80MO rānei	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555QO, X80QO rānei L555MO, X80MO rānei	Teitei	675	825		0.93

Tuhipoka: a: Te roanga iti rawa mā te whakamahi i te whārite e whai ake nei: A1=1940*A0.2/U0.9

钢级 Tau	管体最小横向冲击功(1(2)(3) Te Pānga Iti Whakararo o te Tinana Paipa (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1(2(3) Te Iti Whakapae Pānga o te Whakarewa (J)
钢级 Tau	D≤508	508mm ≤762mm	762mm ≤914mm	914mm ≤1219mm	1219mm ≤1422mm	D<1422mm	D=1422mm
≤L415, X60 rānei	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	27(20)	40(30)
>L415, X60 rānei ≤L450, X65 rānei	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L450, X65 rānei ≤L485, X70 rānei	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L485, X70 rānei ≤L555, X80 rānei	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)

Kia mōhio: (1) Me tika ngā uara o te ripanga mō te tauira paerewa rahi tonu.
(2) Ko te uara i roto i te taiapa te uara kotahi iti rawa, ko te taiapa o waho te uara toharite.
(3) Pāmahana Whakamātautau: 0°C.

Ngā Paerewa Whakamātautau:

Ka whakamatautauria ngā paipa raina API 5L i hangaia e Womic Steel kia tino tutuki ai ngā paerewa kounga teitei. Kei roto i ngā paerewa whakamātautau:

Tātari Matū:
Ka tātarihia te hanganga matū o te maitai hei manatoko kei te tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga o te whakatakotoranga API 5L.
Ka whakahaerehia te tātari matū mā te whakamahi i tētahi ine matawai-tika hei whakatau tika i te hanganga huānga o te maitai.

Whakamātautau Mīhini:
Ka whakamātauria ngā āhuatanga ā-ringa pēnei i te kaha tuku, te kaha kume, me te roa kia tino tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga kua tohua.
Ka whakamahia he mīhini whakamātautau kume 60-tana hei ine i te kaha me te ngāwari o te maitai hei whakamātautau mīhini.

Whakamātautau Waipūmau:
Ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau waipūmau hei tirotiro i te pumau o te paipa, kia mōhio ai ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pēhanga e hiahiatia ana mō tōna whakamahinga.
Ka whakakīia ngā paipa ki te wai, ka pēhia ki raro i te pēhanga, me te roa o te whakamātautau me ngā taumata pēhanga kua tohua e ngā paerewa API 5L.

Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro (NDT):
Ko ngā tikanga NDT pēnei i te whakamātautau ultrasonic (UT) me te whakamātautau matūriki aukume (MT) e whakamahia ana hei kite i ngā hapa, i ngā motumotu rānei i roto i te paipa.
Ka whakamahia te UT hei tautuhi i ngā hapa o roto, ko te MT ia hei tautuhi i ngā hapa o te mata.

Whakamātautau Pānga:
Ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau pānga hei aromatawai i te pakari o te maitai i ngā pāmahana iti.
Ko te whakamātautau pānga Charpy te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei ine i te kaha pānga e mimitihia ana e te maitai.

Whakamātautau Pakeke:
Ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau pakeke hei aromatawai i te pakeke o te maitai, hei tohu i tōna kaha me tōna pai mō ngā tono motuhake.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te whakamātautau pakeke o Rockwell hei ine i te pakeke o te maitai.
Whakamātautau Hanganga Moroiti:
Ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau hanganga moroiti hei aromatawai i te hanganga o te witi me te kounga whānui o te maitai.
Ka whakamahia te karu hiko whakarewa hei tirotiro i te hanganga moroiti o te maitai me te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

Mā te piri ki ēnei paerewa whakamātautau pakari, ka whakarite a Womic Steel kia tutuki i ana paipa raina API 5L ngā whakaritenga kounga teitei rawa atu, ā, ka whakarato hoki i te mahi pono i roto i ngā tono ahumahi maha.

Tukanga Whakaputa:

1. Ngā Paipa Rino Kore-Tuitui:
- Kōwhiringa Rauemi Mata: Ka tīpakohia ngā pereki maitai porowhita kounga teitei mō te hanga paipa maitai tui kore.
- Te Whakamahana me te Wero: Ka whakamahanahia ngā pereki ki te pāmahana teitei, kātahi ka werohia kia puta he anga tuwhera.
- Te Hurihuri me te Rahi: Kātahi ka hurihia te anga kua werohia, ka totoro ki te whānui me te matotoru e hiahiatia ana.
- Maimoatanga Wera: Ka tukuna ngā paipa ki roto i ngā tukanga maimoatanga wera pēnei i te whakamahana, te whakataurite rānei hei whakapai ake i ō rātou āhuatanga hangarau.
- Te whakaotinga: Ka pāngia ngā paipa e ngā tukanga whakaotinga pēnei i te whakatikatika, te tapahi, me te tirotiro.
- Whakamātautau: Ka whakamatautauria ngā paipa ki ngā momo whakamātautau, tae atu ki te whakamātautau waipū, te whakamātautau ultrasonic, me te whakamātautau iahiko hurihuri, hei whakarite i tōna kounga.
- Maimoatanga Mata: Ka taea te pani, te maimoa rānei i ngā paipa hei ārai i te waikura, hei whakapai ake hoki i tō rātou āhua.
- Te Tākai me te Tukunga: Ka ata tākaihia ngā paipa, ā, ka tukuna atu ki ngā kaihoko.

2. Ngā Paipa Rino LSAW (Whakarewa Āwhata Roa):
- Te Whakarite Pereti: Ka whakaritea ngā pereti maitai kounga teitei mō te hanga paipa LSAW.
- Te Hanga: Ka hangaia ngā pereti kia rite ki te āhua "U" mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini piko-mua.
- Whakarewa: Kātahi ka whakarewahia ngā pereti āhua "U" mā te whakamahi i te tukanga whakarewa pewa ruku.
- Whakawhanui: Ka whakawhanuitia te hononga whakarewa ki te diameter e hiahiatia ana mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini whakawhanui ā-roto, ā-waho rānei.
- Tirotiro: Ka tirotirohia ngā paipa mō ngā hapa me te tika o ngā rahinga.
- Whakamātautau Ultrasonic: Ka whakamātauhia ngā paipa ki te ultrasonic hei kimi i ngā hapa o roto.
- Whakapikopiko: Kua whakapikopikohia ngā pito o ngā paipa hei whakarewa.
- Paninga me te Tohu: Ka taea te paninga me te tohu i ngā paipa kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
- Te Tākai me te Tukunga: Ka tākaihia ngā paipa, ka tukuna ki ngā kaihoko.

3. Ngā Paipa Rino HFW (Te Whakarewa Auau-Teitei):
- Te Whakarite Pōkai: Ka whakaritea ngā pōkai maitai mō te hanga paipa HFW.
- Te Hanga me te Whakarewa: Ka hangaia ngā koiri kia rite ki te āhua porotaka, kātahi ka whakarewahia mā te whakamahi i te whakarewa auau-tiketike.
- Te Whakamahana Tuitui Whakarewa: Ka whakamahanahia te tuitui whakarewa ki te pāmahana whakarewa mā te whakamahi i te whakamahana aukume auau-tiketike.
- Rahi: Ka whakaritea te rahi o te paipa whakarewa ki te diameter me te matotoru e hiahiatia ana.
- Te Tapahi me te Whakapiko: Ka tapahia te paipa ki te roa e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka pikohia ngā pito hei whakarewa.
- Tirotiro: Ka tirotirohia ngā paipa mō ngā hapa me te tika o ngā rahinga.
- Whakamātautau Waipūmau: Ka whakamātauria ngā paipa mō te kaha me ngā turuturu mā te whakamahi i te whakamātautau waipūmau.
- Paninga me te Tohu: Ka pania, ka tohua hoki ngā paipa kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
- Te Tākai me te Tukunga: Ka tākaihia ngā paipa, ka tukuna ki ngā kaihoko.

Mā ēnei tukanga whakaputa taipitopito ka whakarite kia teitei te kounga me te pono o ngā paipa maitai tuitui, LSAW, me te HFW i hangaia e Womic Steel, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā momo ahumahi.

Te Maimoatanga Mata:

He mea nui te maimoatanga mata o te maitai paipa hei whakapai ake i tōna ātete ki te waikura me te roa o te mahi. He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga mata e whakamahia ana e Womic Steel, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hiahia rerekē a ngā kiritaki, tae atu ki:
1. Whakarewa wera-tō: Ka rumakina te paipa maitai ki te konutea rewa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga tiaki konutea-rino, hei whakapakari ake i tōna ātete ki te waikura. He pai te whakarewa wera-tō mō ngā paipa tuku iho me ngā paipa pēhanga iti.
2. Paninga Ārai-waikura: Ko ngā paninga ārai-waikura noa ko ngā paninga epoxy, ngā paninga polyethylene, me ngā paninga polyurethane. Ka ārai pai ēnei paninga i te waikura me te waikura i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai, ka roa ake ai tōna ora mahi.
3. Te pupuhi onepu: Ka whakamahia te pupuhi kirikiri tere-teitei hei horoi i te paipa maitai, hei tango i te waikura me ngā poke i te mata, hei whakarato i te turanga pai mo ngā maimoatanga paninga e whai ake nei.
4. Maimoatanga Paninga: Ka taea te pani i te mata o te paipa maitai ki ngā peita ārai-waikura, ki ngā peita uku, me ētahi atu paninga hei whakapakari i tōna ātete ki te waikura, he mea tika mō ngā paipa raro whenua me ngā paipa i ngā taiao moana.

He pai te tiaki a ēnei tikanga maimoatanga mata i te maitai o ngā paipa mai i te waikura me te kino, kia tika ai, kia mau tonu ai hoki i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Te Tākai me te Kawe:

Ka whakarite a Womic Steel i te haumaru o te takai me te kawe pono o te maitai paipa, me te tuku i ngā kōwhiringa ngāwari hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kiritaki:

1. Utauta Papatipu: Mō ngā ota nui, ka taea te tuku papatipu i te maitai paipa mā te whakamahi i ngā kaikawe papatipu motuhake. Ka utaina tika te maitai ki roto i te waka, kāore he takai, he pai mō te kawe i ngā rahinga nui me te utu iti.
2. LCL (Utaina Iti Iho I Te Utaina Ipu): Mō ngā ota iti ake, ka taea te tuku i te maitai paipa hei utanga LCL, ka whakakotahihia ngā ota iti maha ki roto i te ipu kotahi. He iti te utu o tēnei tikanga mō ngā rahinga iti ake, ā, he ngāwari ake ngā wā tuku.
3. FCL (Utaina Ipu Katoa): Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whiriwhiri i te tuku FCL, arā, he ipu kī tonu mō tā rātou ota. Mā tēnei tikanga ka tere ake te kawe, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru i te wā e whakahaeretia ana.
4. Utaina Rererangi: Mō ngā ota ohorere, e wātea ana te utaina rererangi hei tuku tere. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu i te utaina moana, he tere, he pono hoki te kawe i ngā utaina rererangi mō ngā tuku e aro nui ana ki te wā.

Mā Womic Steel e whakarite kia haumaru te takai o ngā uta katoa kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. Ko te tikanga, ka takaihia te maitai ki ngā rauemi tiaki, ā, ka mau ki roto i ngā ipu, i runga rānei i ngā papareti hei whakarite i te pumau i te wā e kawe ana. Hei tāpiri, ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā hoa kaipuke rongonui kia tika ai te tuku me te whakahaere tika i ngā mahi kawe.

Ngā horopaki tono:

Ko ngā paipa raina API 5L i hangaia e Womic Steel e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi hinu me te hau māori mō te kawe i te hinu, te hau, me ētahi atu wai. E whakamahia ana hoki i roto i ngā momo ahumahi pērā i te tukatuka matū, te whakaputa hiko, me te hanga.

Whakatau:

He kaihanga pono a Womic Steel mō ngā paipa raina API 5L, e tuku ana i ngā hua kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā umanga hinu me te hau māori. Me te arotahi ki te kounga, te pono, me te makona o ngā kiritaki, kei te noho tonu a Womic Steel hei whiringa pai mō ngā kiritaki puta noa i te ao.

Wā tuku: Maehe-22-2024

Paipa Raina API 5L: He Aratohu Whānui ki te Hanganga Matū me te Mahi