Paipa Parahi, Ngongo parahi kore-hāora (OFC), C10100 (OFHC) Ngongo Parahi Aroturuki Teitei Kore-Hāora

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

1, Ingoa Hua

Paipa Parahi, Ngongo parahi kore-hāora (OFC), C10100 (OFHC) Ngongo Parahi Aroturuki Teitei Kore-Hāora

2, He Kupu Whakataki Poto mō ngā Ngongo Parahi:

Ngā Kupumatua:	Parahi hiko parakore teitei me te kawe hiko teitei, ngongo parahi, paipa parahi, Parahi kore-hāora, Paipa me te Ngongo Pahi Parahi Tuitui
Rahi o te Ngongo Parahi:	OD 1/4 – 10 inihi (13.7mm – 273mm) Taumaha: 1.65mm – 25mm, Roa: 3m, 6m, 12m, te roa whakarite rānei 0.5mtr-20mtr
Paerewa Parahi:	ASTM B188, Paipa parahi; Ngongo parahi; Ngā kaiārahi hiko; Tino kaha; noa; ngā rahi paerewa; Nama Parahi UNS C10100; C10200; C10300; C10400; C10500; C10700; C11000; C11300; C11400; C11600; C12000, C14300, C14420, C14530, C19210, C19400 me ētahi atu.
Ngā tono mō ngā ngongo parahi:	Te hanga kaupapa photovoltaic o te rā, te hanga kaupapa teihana hiko, te tuku hiko, ngā tukanga whakatakotoranga plasma (sputtering), ngā whakateretere matūriki, ngā tono oro/ataata pai rawa atu, ngā tono korehau teitei, ngā whakawhiti ahumahi nui me ētahi atu….
E whakarato ana a Womic Copper Industrial i ngā utu kounga teitei me te whakataetae mō ngā ngongo parahi, te tokotoko parahi kore-hāora, te pae parahi kore-hāora, te rauemi parahi āhua-kōtaha, te pereti parahi kore-hāora tino tika me ētahi atu…

3, Ngā Taipitopito Whakaputa o ngā Ngongo Parahi:

Ko te parahi kore-hāora (OFC) te parahi kawe wera teitei kore-hāora (OFHC) rānei he rōpū koranu parahi kawe-teitei kua oti te whakapai ake mā te hiko hei whakaiti i te taumata o te hāora ki te 0.001%, ki raro iho rānei. Ko te parahi kore-hāora he momo parahi kounga teitei he nui te kawe-rahi, ā, tata kore he nui o te hāora. Ka pā te nui o te hāora o te parahi ki ōna āhuatanga hiko, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te kawe-rahi.

Ko ngā Ngongo Parahi Whakahaere Teitei Kore Hāora (OFHC) C10100 i hangaia e Womic Copper Industrial he whānuitanga o ngā rahi, te whānui, te matotoru o te pakitara, te roa, ā, ka taea katoa te whakarite.

Ka hangaia te parahi C10100 OFHC mā te hurihanga tika o ngā katote me ngā whakarewa kua oti te whakapai kua tīpakohia i raro i ngā tikanga e āta whakahaeretia ana hei ārai i te poke o te konganuku parakore kore-hāora i te wā e tukatukahia ana. Mā te tikanga whakaputa parahi OFHC ka whakarite kia tino teitei te kounga o te konganuku me te ihirangi parahi o te 99.99%. Nā te iti o te ihirangi o ngā huānga ke, ka puta ake ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te parahi huānga ki te taumata teitei.

4,Ko ngā āhuatanga o te parahi OFHC: 

Huānga	Te hanganga,%
	Parahi UNS Nama
	C10100 A	C10200	C10300	C10400 B	C10500 B	C10700 B	C11000	C11300 C	C11400 C	C11600 C	C12000
Parahi (tae atu ki te hiriwa), min	99.99 D	99.95	99.95 E	99.95	99.95	99.95	99.9	99.9	99.9	99.9	99.9
Whēkau			0.001–0.005								0.004–0.0012
Hāora, mōrahi	0.0005	0.001	…	0.001	0.001	0.001	…	…	…	…	…
Hiriwa	A	…	…	8 F	10 F	25 F	…	8 F	10 F	25 F	…

Ko ngā mōrahi poke i roto i te ppm o C10100 ko: antimony 4, arsenic 5, bismuth 1.0, cadmium 1, rino 10, mata 5, manganese 0.5, nickel 10, phosphorus 3, selenium 3, hiriwa 25, whanariki 15, tellurium 2, tin 2, me te zinc 1.

He parahi kore-hāora a B C10400, C01500, me te C10700, me te tāpiri i tētahi nui hiriwa kua tohua. He ōrite ngā hanganga o ēnei koranu ki te C10200 me te tāpiri hiriwa kua āta whakaarohia.

He parahi uaua-whakakorikori hiko te C C11300, C11400, C11500, me te C11600 me ngā tāpiringa hiriwa. He rite ngā hanganga o ēnei koranu ki te C11000 me te tāpiringa hiriwa.

Me whakatau te parahi mā te rerekētanga i waenga i te "katoa poke" me te 100%.

E Parahi (kei roto ko te hiriwa) + te whākōkī, iti rawa.

Ko ngā uara F ko te hiriwa iti rawa i roto i ngā auneke troy mō ia tana avoirdupois (ko te 1 auneke/tana he ōrite ki te 0.0034%).

Ngā Āhuatanga:

He parakore teitei neke atu i te 99.99% te parahi mō te Ngongo Parahi Arahi Tere Kore Hāora C10100 (OFHC)

Teitei o te ngāwari

Teitei o te Aroturuki Hiko me te Wera

Kaha Pānga Nui

Ātete Ngoki Pai

Ngāwari o te Whakarewa

Te iti o te huringa whanaunga i raro i te korehau teitei

 

5, Ngā Rauemi me te Hanganga o ngā ngongo parahi:

Tae atu ki ēnei mōhiohio ina tono ana mō te ngongo parahi kore-hāora i raro i ngā Whakatakotoranga ASTM B188:

1. Te tohu ASTM me te tau i tukuna ai,

2. Tohu UNS parahi,

3. Ngā whakaritenga mō te riri,

4. Ngā rahinga me te āhua,

5. Te roa,

6. Te tapeke o ia rahi,

7. Te rahinga o ia taonga,

8. Whakamātautau piko

9. Whakamātautau i te ngoikore o te hauwai.

10. Whakamātautau karuārai

11. Whakamātautau kume,

12. Whakamātautau au-pōturi

13. Tiwhikete

14. Pūrongo whakamātautau mira,

15. He takai motuhake, mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Me hanga te ngongo parahi C10100 Kore Hāora, Ārahi Ahu, mā te tukatuka wera, te mahi matao, me te whakamahana kia puta ai he hanganga whatu ōrite, he maeneene hoki i roto i te hua kua oti.

Me tutuki ngā ngongo parahi ki ngā whakaritenga ātete hiko mōrahi kua whakaritea i roto i te Ripanga 3.

Me whakarato ngā ngongo parahi i roto i te pāmahana O60 (whakamahana ngohengohe) H80 rānei (kume mārō) e ai ki te Whakarōpūtanga B 601.

Me kore he hapa o ngā ngongo parahi e whakararuraru i te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana. Me horoi pai, ā, me kore he paru.

6, Tākai paipa/ngongo parahi

Me wehewehe ngā rauemi i hangaia e Womic Copper Industrial mā te rahi, te hanganga, me te āhua o te tinana, ā, me whakarite mō te tuku i runga i te huarahi e whakaaetia ai e te kaikawe noa mō te kawe, me te tiaki hoki i a rātou mai i ngā tūponotanga noa o te kawe.

Me tohu mārama ia wae tuku me te nama ota hoko, te tohu whakarewa, te koranu rānei, te rahi o te āhua, te āhua, me te roa katoa, te maha rānei o ngā wahi (mō ngā rauemi i tukuna i runga i te roa) ngā mea e rua rānei, ngā taumaha katoa me ngā taumaha kupenga (mō ngā rauemi i tukuna i runga i te taumaha), me te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato. Me whakaatu te nama whakatakotoranga ina tohua.

 

7, Ngā tono ngongo parahi kore-hāora:

I ngā mahi ahumahi, he nui ake te uara o te parahi kore-hāora mō tōna parakore matū i tōna kawe hiko. Ka whakamahia te parahi OF/OFE-grade i roto i ngā tukanga whakatakoto plasma (sputtering), tae atu ki te hanga i ngā semiconductors me ngā wāhanga superconductors, tae atu ki ētahi atu taputapu korehau tino-tiketike pērā i ngā whakatere matūriki. Mā te mahi kawe i te au me te hono i ngā taputapu hiko, te hanga kaupapa photovoltaic solar, ngā rauemi hanga kaupapa Substation. Ngā tono Ororongo/Ataata Pai Rawa, Ngā tono korehau teitei,

Ngā whakawhiti hiko ahumahi nui – mā te pikinga ake o te kawe hiko o te Parahi Kore Hāora ka taea te whakaiti i te diameter o ngā waea i roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko, ā, nō reira ka whakaitihia te nui o te parahi me te rahi o te tāutanga whānui.