Whakaahuatanga Hua
He mea nui ngā anga me ngā ngongo i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau hei tango me te kawe i ngā warowaihā (hinu me te hau māori) mai i ngā puna wai o raro whenua ki te mata o te whenua. He mea nui ēnei hei whakarite i te haumaru, te pono, me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi keri me te whakaputa.
Ko ngā ngongo he momo paipa e whakamahia ana hei whakawhiti i te hinu mata me te hau māori mai i te paparanga hinu, te paparanga hau rānei ki te whenua i muri i te otinga o te keri. Ka taea e ngā ngongo te tuku i te pēhanga e puta ana i te wā o te tukanga tango. Ka hangaia ngā ngongo rite tonu ki te anga, engari me whakamahi anō hoki te tukanga e kiia nei ko te "upsetting" hei whakamātotoru i te paipa ngongo.
Ka whakamahia te anga hei tiaki i ngā poka keri kua keria ki te whenua mō te hinu. Pērā i te paipa keri, ka taea hoki e ngā paipa anga poka hinu te pēhanga tōia tuaka, nō reira me whakamahi i te maitai kaha kounga teitei. Ko ngā anga OCTG he paipa whānui nui kua whakapirihia ki roto i te poka.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga
| API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
| API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
| EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
| ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C |
| ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
| ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122 |
| ASTM A333: Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.4, Gr.6, Gr.7, Gr.8, Gr.9.Gr.10, Gr.11 |
| DIN 2391: St30Al, St30Si, St35, St45, St52 |
| DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
| JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
| JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480 |
| GB/T 8163: 10#, 20#, Q345 |
| GB/T 8162: 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, Q345 |
Rārangi Whakatakotoranga Rino ISO/API
| Ngā Tapangaa | I waho whānui D mm | Ingoa rārangi papatipub, c Ngā Ture me ngā Here kg/m | Pakitara matotoru t mm | Momo mutunga-whakaoti | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Momo 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS — — — — | PS PSB PSLB — — | PS PSB PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB PLB | — — — — PLB |
| 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | — — — — — — — | PS PSLB PSLBE — — — — | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — — PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS PSLBE PSLBE | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — — — | PLBE PLBE PLBE | PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — PLBE — — — — — — |
| 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS — — | PSLB PSLBE — | PSLB PLB PLB — | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — PLBE |
| 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS — — — — — — — — — — — | — PS PSLBE PSLBE — — — — — — — — — | — PS PLB PLB PLB PLB — — — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — — — — — PLBE PLBE — — — — — |
| Tirohia ngā tuhipoka i te pito o te ripanga. | ||||||||||||
| Ngā Tapangaa | I waho whānui D mm | Ingoa rārangi papatipub, c Ngā Ture me ngā Here kg/m | Pakitara matotoru t mm | Momo mutunga-whakaoti | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Momo 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | PSLBE | PSLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 19,685 | 6,860 | 1,511 | — | — | — | P | P | P | P | P |
| 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS — — — — | PS — PSLBE PSLBE — — — | PS PS PSLB PSLB PLB — — | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — — — PLBE |
| 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11.99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS — — — — — — — — — | — PSLB PSLBE — — — — — — — — | — PSLB PSLB PLB PLB — — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB P P P P | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — — — PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — |
| 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | PSB PSBE PSBE | PSB PSB PSB PSB | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB P P P | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB | PSBE PSB |
| 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS — — — | PSB PSB PSB — — | PSB PSB PSB — — | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P |
| 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9.65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS — — — — | — PSB PSB PSB — | — PSB PSB PSB — | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — — PSB |
| Tirohia ngā tuhipoka i te pito o te ripanga. | ||||||||||||
| Ngā Tapangaa | I waho whānui D mm | Ingoa rārangi papatipub, c Ngā Ture me ngā Here kg/m | Pakitara matotoru t mm | Momo mutunga-whakaoti | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Momo 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | PSB PSB P | PSB PSB | P | P | P | P | |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 47,308 | 13,021 | 1,105 | PS | PSB | PSB | — | — | — | — | — |
| 20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | PSL — — | PSLB PSLB PSLB | PSLB PSLB — | — — — | — — — | — — — | — — — | — — — |
| P = Pito papatahi, S = Miro poto porowhita, L = Miro roa porowhita, B = Miro tautoko, E = Raina tino-rahi. | ||||||||||||
| ♦ Hei whakamōhiotanga, hei āwhina hoki ngā tapanga ki te tono. ♦ Hei mōhiohio anake ngā papatipu rārangi ingoa, he miro, he hononga (kōwae 2). ♦ He rerekē ngā mātotorutanga o ngā maitai chromium martensitic (momo L80 9Cr me te 13Cr) i ngā maitai waro. Nō reira, kāore ngā taumaha e whakaaturia ana i te tika mō ngā maitai chromium martensitic. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi tauwehenga whakatikatika taumaha o te 0,989. | ||||||||||||
| Ngā Tapanga | Diameter o waho D mm | Raina pito-māmā papatipu kg/m | Te matotoru o te pakitara t mm | |
| 1 | 2 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 6-5/8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
Rārangi Ngongo Rino ISO/API
| Ngā Tapanga | I waho whānui D mm | Rārangi ingoa ngā purangaa, b | Pakitara matotoru te wairua t mm | Momo whakaotinga mutungac | |||||||||||
| Kore- pōuri Ngā Ture me ngā Here kg/m | Toronga pōuri Ngā Ture me ngā Here kg/m | Whakauru. hononga kg/m | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| NU Ngā Ture me ngā Here | EU Ngā Ture me ngā Here | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 Momo 1,Q | C90 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | — 2.90 3.73 — — | 2.40 2.76 — — — | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | — 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | — 4,32 5.55 — — | 3.57 4,11 — — — | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI PNUI PU — — | PI PNUI PU — — | — PNUI PU P P | — PNUI PU — — | — PNUI PU P P | — PNUI PU P P | PU — — |
| 2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | — — | 3.25 — | 52,40 52,40 | — — | — — | 4,84 — | 3.96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
| 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5.95 6.85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6.99 8.85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN PNU | PN PNU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU — — | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PNU PNU | ||
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | — — — | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12.95 14,06 | — — — | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | PNU — — | PNU — — | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU — | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU — |
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 10.50 11.50 | — | — | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | — | — | 9,96 11,18 | — | — | P P | — | P P | P P | — |
| 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | — 9.30 — 12.95 — — — | — — — — — — — | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | — 13,84 — 19,27 — — — | — — — — — — — | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN PNU PN — — — — | PN PNU PN — — — — | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU — — — | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | — PNU — PNU — — — |
| 4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | — 11.00 — — — — | — — — — — — | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 — 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | — 16,37 — — — — | — — — — — — | 5,74 6.65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU — — — — | PN PU — — — — | PN PU P P P P | PN PU — — — — | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | — — — — — — |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9.65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | PNU | PNU | PNU P P P P P P | PNU — — — — — — | PNU P P P P P P | PNU P P P P P P | |||
| P = Pito papatahi, N = Miro kore-whakakorikori, ā, kua honoa, U = Miro whakakorikori o waho, ā, kua honoa, I = Hononga whakauru. | |||||||||||||||
| ♦ Hei mōhiohio anake ngā papatipu rārangi ingoa, ngā miro me te hononga (kōwae 2, 3, 4). ♦ He rerekē ngā mātotorutanga o ngā maitai chromium martensitic (momo L80 9Cr me te 13Cr) i ngā maitai waro. Nō reira, kāore ngā taumaha e whakaaturia ana i te tika mō ngā maitai chromium martensitic. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi tauwehenga whakatikatika taumaha o te 0,989. ♦ Kei te wātea ngā ngongo kore-whakakorikori me ngā hononga noa, ngā hononga whakarara motuhake rānei. Kei te wātea ngā ngongo whakakorikori-waho me ngā hononga whakarara noa, motuhake, motuhake rānei. | |||||||||||||||
Paerewa me te Tau
Ngā Paerewa mō te anga me te ngongo:
API 5CT J55,K55,L80,N80,P110,C90,T95,H40
Ngā pito o te anga me te paipa API 5CT:
(STC)He anga miro porowhita poto
(LC) Te anga miro porowhita roa
(BC)Te anga miro tautoko
(XC) Te anga raina-tino
(NU) Ngongo kore-whakakorikori
(EU) Ngā ngongo whakakorikori o waho
(IJ) Ngā ngongo hononga whakauru
Me tuku te anga me ngā ngongo kia rite ki ngā hononga o runga ake nei me te paerewa o ngā Paerewa API5CT / API.
Tukanga Hanga
Mana Kounga
Te Tirotiro Rauemi Mata, Te Tātari Matū, Te Whakamātautau Mīhini, Te Tirotiro Tirohanga, Te Whakamātautau Kume, Te Tirotiro Ahu, Te Whakamātautau Piko, Te Whakamātautau Whakapapa, Te Whakamātautau Pānga, Te Whakamātautau DWT, Te Whakamātautau NDT, Te Whakamātautau Waipū, Te Whakamātautau Mārō….
Te tohu, te peita i mua i te tuku.
Te Tākai me te Tukunga
Ko te tikanga tākai mō ngā paipa rino ko te horoi, te whakarōpū, te takai, te paihere, te whakau, te tapanga, te whakatakoto papa (mēnā e tika ana), te whakanoho ki roto i ngā ipu, te penapena, te hiri, te kawe, me te wetewete. He momo paipa rino me ngā taputapu rerekē me ngā tikanga tākai rerekē. Mā tēnei tukanga whānui ka whakarite kia tukuna ngā paipa rino me te tae ki tō rātou ūnga i roto i te āhua pai rawa atu, kia rite mō te whakamahinga e tika ana.
Te Whakamahinga me te Taupānga
Ko ngā paipa rino te pou tuarā o te hangarau ahumahi me te hangarau ā-iwi o ēnei rā, e tautoko ana i te whānuitanga o ngā tono e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā hapori me ngā ōhanga o te ao.
Ko ngā paipa me ngā taputapu rino i hangaia e Womic Steel i whakamahia whānuitia mō te hinu, te hau, te wahie me te paipa wai, te takutai moana/uta, ngā kaupapa hanga tauranga moana me te hanga whare, te keri, te maitai hanganga, ngā kaupapa hanga pou me te piriti, tae atu ki ngā ngongo rino tino tika mō te hanga roera kawe, me ētahi atu...
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